THE AMENDMENTS

Our Constitution. 27 Proposed Amendments.
Our Moment.

The House of Assembly reviewed all 57 recommendations from the Constitutional Review Commission. The result is 27 clear, agreed constitutional amendments going to negotiations with the United Kingdom. Every elected Member of the House supported every one of them.

Below you will find all 27 proposed amendments, grouped by theme. Browse the pillars and find the changes that matter to your life, your family, and your community. Then share them!

benefits

Settting the Record Straight

AMENDMENTS 1 TO 5

Who We Are

Identity, Belonging, Heritage and Land

These five proposed amendments answer a fundamental question: who is a Virgin Islander, what connects you to this land, and how does the constitution protect that connection for generations to come?

Identity, Belonging, Heritage and Land

These five proposed amendments answer a fundamental question: who is a Virgin Islander, what connects you to this land, and how does the constitution protect that connection for generations to come?

Amendment 1

Belonger Status: Four Generations

The constitution will be updated to extend Belonger status recognition through four generations of Virgin Islands ancestry. This means that Virgin Islanders whose families have been connected to these islands across multiple generations are formally recognised, including many in the diaspora whose ties to home have never disappeared, even across decades and borders.

What this means for you: If your parents, grandparents, or great-grandparents are from the Virgin Islands, this amendment is about you.

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Belonger Status: Four Generations

Amendment 2

Ancestral Virgin Islander: A New Constitutional Category

It is proposed that a new category, called Ancestral Virgin Islander, be written into the constitution. This recognises people who can trace their roots to the Virgin Islands before 1860, before emancipation. These are families who have been part of this place for generations, many of whom may not hold formal Belonger status today because of how their families moved through the diaspora. This is an act of recognition. It says: we know where you come from, and this place is yours too.

What this means for you: If your family's roots in these islands go back generations before emancipation, this amendment names and protects that connection.

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Ancestral Virgin Islander: A New Constitutional Category

Amendment 3

Virgin Islands Land: No Longer Crown Land

All public land in the Virgin Islands is currently called Crown land, a term that reflects colonial ownership. This amendment renames it as Virgin Islands land and defines it, constitutionally, as land held in trust for the people of the Virgin Islands. The name change represents a legal obligation on government to treat this land as belonging to the people of these islands, not to a distant Crown.

What this means for you: The land of these islands will belong, in the highest law of the land, to the people of the Virgin Islands.

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Virgin Islands Land: No Longer Crown Land

Amendment 4

The Preamble: Rewritten in Our Own Voice

The preamble to the constitution is the opening statement that sets out who the Virgin Islands are and what they stand for. The current preamble was written in 2007. This amendment rewrites it to reflect the Virgin Islands' identity, history, and voice in 2026. The language shifts from 'they' to 'we.' The people of the Virgin Islands will speak for themselves at the very opening of their highest law.

What this means for you: Our constitution will open with our words, our story, and our identity.

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The Preamble: Rewritten in Our Own Voice

Amendment 5

Ancestral Lands: A Protected Constitutional Category

This amendment creates a distinct constitutional category for ancestral lands: land that has been held by families across generations and carries deep historical and cultural significance. By recognising ancestral lands in the constitution, this amendment gives that category of land a specific legal standing that is separate from ordinary property or Crown land. It is a commitment to ensuring that family land connected to the history of this Territory is treated with the weight it deserves.

What this means for you: Family land connected to the history of these islands will have specific constitutional protection.

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Ancestral Lands: A Protected Constitutional Category

AMENDMENTS 6 TO 10

Our Rights

Fundamental Rights and Social Protections

These five proposed amendments update the fundamental rights chapter of the Constitution to reflect who we are today, who we protect, and the values we want written into our highest law.

Fundamental Rights and Social Protections

These five proposed amendments update the fundamental rights chapter of the Constitution to reflect who we are today, who we protect, and the values we want written into our highest law.

Amendment 6

Constitutional Protection for Elderly Persons

The Constitution will be amended to include an enabling provision for the protection of elderly persons. This does not create a single specific law but instead places a constitutional obligation on the House of Assembly to enact legislation protecting the rights and welfare of elderly residents. Once this amendment is in the constitution, the duty to legislate for the elderly is no longer optional. It is a constitutional requirement.

What this means for you: Your elderly parent, grandparent, or neighbour will have constitutional protection written into the highest law of this territory. This is important to honour their contribution to getting us to where we are today and a signal to all residents that in their sunset days, they too will be taken care of.

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Constitutional Protection for Elderly Persons

Amendment 7

Constitutional Protection for Persons with Disabilities

In the same way as for elderly persons, the constitution will include an enabling provision requiring the House of Assembly to enact legislation protecting the rights of persons with disabilities. This is a formal constitutional commitment, not just a policy intention. It means that the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities cannot be ignored by any future government. The House will be constitutionally required to act.

What this means for you: Every person with a disability in the Virgin Islands will have a constitutional right to legislative protection.

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Constitutional Protection for Persons with Disabilities

Amendment 8

The Right to Marry: Defined in the Constitution

This amendment updates Section 20 of the Constitution to state expressly that marriage in the Virgin Islands is between a man and a woman. This was a deliberate and clear decision by the House, reflecting the community's values as expressed through the CRC consultation process and the House's deliberations. The definition is now written into the constitution.

What this means for you: The definition of marriage in the Virgin Islands will be stated clearly in the highest law of the land.

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The Right to Marry: Defined in the Constitution

Amendment 9

Public Officers at Statutory Boards: The Right to Contest Elections

Currently, some public officers at statutory boards face restrictions that limit their ability to contest elections. This amendment introduces a constitutional provision that allows employees of statutory boards to seek elected office under policies approved by the relevant board. It removes a barrier that was keeping some residents from full democratic participation while still allowing boards to set appropriate parameters.

What this means for you: If you work at a statutory body, this amendment may open the door for you to run for elected office.

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Public Officers at Statutory Boards: The Right to Contest Elections

Amendment 10

Clarity in the Bill of Rights

Over time, some provisions in the Bill of Rights have created legal uncertainty about how certain rights interact with each other and how they apply in practice. This amendment tidies and clarifies those provisions to remove ambiguity. Clearer language means stronger rights, because vague language is easier to argue around in court. This is a technical amendment with real practical implications for how your rights are enforced.

What this means for you: Your constitutional rights will be stated more clearly and be harder to argue away.

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Clarity in the Bill of Rights

AMENDMENTS 11 TO 14

Taking Control

Devolution, Self-Determination and the UK Relationship

These four amendments address the most fundamental question in any constitutional relationship: who is in charge? They transfer real powers from appointed officials to elected government, remove a provision that allowed the Governor to bypass the House of Assembly, and set a firm date for the people of the Virgin Islands to vote on their own political future.

Devolution, Self-Determination and the UK Relationship

These four amendments address the most fundamental question in any constitutional relationship: who is in charge? They transfer real powers from appointed officials to elected government, remove a provision that allowed the Governor to bypass the House of Assembly, and set a firm date for the people of the Virgin Islands to vote on their own political future.

Amendment 11

Devolution: Internal Security, Public Service, and the Courts

Currently, several significant areas of governance are reserved powers, meaning they are controlled by the Governor rather than by the elected Government. This amendment transfers responsibility for internal security, public service administration, and the administration of the courts to the devolved Government of the Virgin Islands. These are powers that directly affect daily life: policing, the public service you interact with, and the courts where your rights are enforced. Under this amendment, the people you elected will be accountable for those areas, not an appointed official who answers to London.

What this means for you: The Government you vote for will be responsible for policing, the public service, and the courts in the Virgin Islands.

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Devolution: Internal Security, Public Service, and the Courts

Amendment 12

Section 81 Removed: The House Has the Final Word

Section 81 of the current constitution allows the Governor in Council to give effect to a Bill even if the House of Assembly has not passed it. In plain terms, it means an appointed official can bypass your elected representatives under certain circumstances. The House agreed unanimously that this provision must go. Once it is removed, no law can take effect in the Virgin Islands without passing through the elected House of Assembly.

What this means for you: No law can be imposed on the Virgin Islands without passing through the elected House of Assembly.

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Section 81 Removed: The House Has the Final Word

Amendment 13

A Mandatory Referendum on Our Political Future by 2031

This amendment requires that a referendum on the political status of the Virgin Islands be held no later than December 31, 2031. If no change of status results from that vote, further referenda must be held at intervals of no more than eight years. A Decolonisation Commission will spend the years leading up to 2031 educating residents on what each possible political status means in practice, so that the vote is an informed one. The people of the Virgin Islands will make this decision. Not the House. Not the Premier. Not the UK. The people of the Virgin Islands.

What this means for you: By December 31, 2031, you will have a vote on the future of the Virgin Islands. This amendment makes that a constitutional requirement.

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A Mandatory Referendum on Our Political Future by 2031

Amendment 14

A Decolonisation Commission and UK Consultation Requirement

This amendment has two parts. First, it establishes a Decolonisation Commission with a constitutional mandate to educate the public on options for self-determination ahead of the 2031 referendum. Second, it requires the United Kingdom to consult the Premier of the Virgin Islands before legislating in ways that affect the territory. This second provision closes a long-standing gap: currently, the UK can legislate for the BVI without being constitutionally required to ask the elected Government first. This amendment changes that.

What this means for you: The UK will be constitutionally required to consult your elected Premier before passing laws that affect the Virgin Islands.

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A Decolonisation Commission and UK Consultation Requirement

Amendments 15 to 24

How We Govern

Democratic Accountability and Executive Reform

These ten proposed amendments modernise the institutions of governance in the Virgin Islands: the House of Assembly, the Cabinet, the Speaker, the Attorney General, and the broader machinery of government. They make elected institutions stronger, more accountable, and more capable of serving the people.

Democratic Accountability and Executive Reform

These ten proposed amendments modernise the institutions of governance in the Virgin Islands: the House of Assembly, the Cabinet, the Speaker, the Attorney General, and the broader machinery of government. They make elected institutions stronger, more accountable, and more capable of serving the people.

Amendment 15

Two New At-Large Seats: The House of Assembly Grows to 15

The House of Assembly will be expanded from 13 to 15 elected Members by adding two new at-large seats. At-large Members are elected territory-wide rather than from a specific district, which means they are accountable to the whole population. This gives the territory broader representation and creates additional capacity within the House for scrutiny and oversight as the population and complexity of governance grows.

What this means for you: Two more elected voices, accountable to all of the Virgin Islands, will sit in the House of Assembly.

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Two New At-Large Seats: The House of Assembly Grows to 15

Amendment 16

A Senate: A Second Layer of Legislative Review

The constitution will be amended to establish a Parliament of the Virgin Islands comprising the existing House of Assembly and a new Senate. The Senate will serve as a second chamber for legislative scrutiny, reviewing Bills passed by the House before they become law. The Senate will not have the power to block money bills and will have safeguards to prevent delays to urgent legislation. This is a common feature of many democracies, and it adds a layer of careful review to the laws that govern daily life in the Virgin Islands.

What this means for you: Before a law is passed, the Senate will review it, adding an extra layer of scrutiny on your behalf.

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A Senate: A Second Layer of Legislative Review

Amendment 17

Five-Year Election Cycle

The maximum interval between general elections will be extended from four years to five. This aligns the Virgin Islands with most Westminster-style democracies, including the UK, Canada, and several Caribbean neighbours. The change allows governments more time to implement policy and see results before facing election. Importantly, this is a maximum interval only. Elections can still be called earlier. The people still decide.

What this means for you: The maximum time between elections increases to five years, in line with most similar democracies.

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Five-Year Election Cycle

Amendment 18

The Premier's Executive Authority: Clarified and Strengthened

The constitution will be amended to more clearly recognise the Premier's role in the exercise of executive authority and to strengthen the constitutional functions of the Cabinet Office and the Cabinet Secretary. Currently, the lines of executive authority can be unclear, which creates gaps in accountability. This amendment makes it constitutionally explicit that the Premier leads the executive government, improving both the clarity of governance and the accountability of the person voters chose to lead them.

What this means for you: It will be clearer in the constitution that the Premier you elected is the head of the executive government and is accountable for it.

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The Premier's Executive Authority: Clarified and Strengthened

Amendment 19

The Speaker: Protected by a Two-Thirds Threshold

Currently, the Speaker of the House of Assembly can be removed by a simple majority vote. This amendment raises the threshold for removal to a two-thirds majority and provides for the Speaker to remain in office through dissolution until a new Speaker is elected by the incoming House of Assembly. This gives the Speaker greater independence and security of tenure, which is essential for a public officer who must be impartial and who must be able to manage the House of Assembly without fear of politically motivated removal.

What this means for you: The Speaker of the House, who must be impartial, will be harder to remove and more protected from political pressure.

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The Speaker: Protected by a Two-Thirds Threshold

Amendment 20

Attorney General: Reformed on a Bermuda-Style Model

The Attorney General is the territory's chief legal adviser and plays a critical role in the rule of law. This amendment reforms the office along the lines of a model used in Bermuda, separating the legal advisory function from prosecution and clarifying the independence of the office from political direction. The goal is an Attorney General who is both professionally independent and institutionally accountable, providing the territory with stronger legal governance at the highest level.

What this means for you: The territory's chief legal officer will be more independent, and the office will be structured more clearly in the constitution.

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Attorney General: Reformed on a Bermuda-Style Model

Amendment 21

Fixed-Term Appointments for Key Constitutional Offices

Certain key constitutional officers, such as the Director of Public Prosecutions and other specified positions, will be subject to fixed-term appointments under this amendment. Fixed terms protect these officers from indefinite tenure and from the uncertainty of open-ended appointments that can be extended or not renewed based on political convenience. The result is greater independence and predictability in the institutions that must remain above political influence.

What this means for you: Key watchdog and legal offices will serve fixed terms, making them more independent and less vulnerable to political pressure.

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Fixed-Term Appointments for Key Constitutional Offices

Amendment 22

Cabinet Expands to Six Ministers

The Cabinet of the Virgin Islands will be expanded to a maximum of 6 Ministers, up from the current 5. This gives the Premier greater flexibility to structure the executive government to match the territory's actual governance needs and the increasing complexity of managing a small but sophisticated jurisdiction. The constitutional functions of the Cabinet Office and Cabinet Secretary are also strengthened as part of this package of executive reforms.

What this means for you: The Cabinet can grow to six Ministers, giving elected government more capacity to serve the territory.

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Cabinet Expands to Six Ministers

Amendment 23

Disqualification Rules Updated: Fairer Standards for Candidates

Under the current constitution, a person facing certain pending criminal matters can be disqualified from standing for election before any finding of guilt. This amendment updates the disqualification rules to ensure that the standards applied are fair, proportionate, and consistent with the rule of law. The change ensures that no one is prevented from participating in democracy on grounds that have not been properly tested by the courts.

What this means for you: The rules for who can stand for elected office will be fairer and more consistent with the principle that you are innocent until proven guilty.

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Disqualification Rules Updated: Fairer Standards for Candidates

Amendment 24

Minister of State: The Junior Minister Role Formalised

The constitution will be amended to formally recognise the role of Minister of State, which functions as a junior ministerial position supporting a full Minister. This brings the role, which already exists in practice in many Westminster systems, into the constitutional framework with clear functions and accountability. It also creates a pipeline for developing governing talent by giving capable individuals formal ministerial experience before taking on a full portfolio.

What this means for you: The role of Minister of State will be formally recognised in the constitution, providing a better opportunity to support governance and creating a clear pathway for developing future leaders.

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Minister of State: The Junior Minister Role Formalised

Amendments 25 to 27

Our Communities

Local Governance, Justice, and Public Service

These three proposed amendments bring government closer to the communities it serves, including the sister islands, and strengthen the foundations of justice and public service across the territory.

Amendment 25

District Councils: A Constitutional Voice for Every Community

This amendment enables the establishment of District Councils under the constitution, giving communities across the Virgin Islands a formal, constitutionally recognised voice in local governance. Each district or island community will be able to activate a Council when the community decides it is ready. This is especially significant for the sister islands, including Virgin Gorda, Anegada, and Jost Van Dyke, which have long called for a more direct say in the decisions that affect their daily lives.

What this means for you: Your community, including on the sister islands, will have a constitutional vehicle to make its voice heard in how it is governed.

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District Councils: A Constitutional Voice for Every Community

Amendment 26

Deputy Governor: Must Be an Ancestral Virgin Islander and a Belonger

This amendment requires that the Deputy Governor be both an Ancestral Virgin Islander and a Belonger. The Deputy Governor is a senior constitutional officer who holds significant administrative responsibilities and who can act as Governor when the Governor is absent. This amendment ensures that this role is held by someone with a deep, constitutional connection to the Virgin Islands and to its people, not simply by an appointed official from outside the territory.

What this means for you: The Deputy Governor of the Virgin Islands must be someone with roots in these islands, by constitutional requirement.

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Deputy Governor: Must Be an Ancestral Virgin Islander and a Belonger

Amendment 27

The Magistracy: Aligned with the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court

This amendment formally aligns the magistracy of the Virgin Islands with the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court framework. This is a structural reform to the judiciary that brings the lower courts into a clearer and more coherent regional judicial architecture. The change strengthens judicial independence at the magistrate level, provides a more structured career and oversight framework for magistrates, and ensures that the courts where most residents actually encounter the justice system are properly constitutionally grounded.

What this means for you: The courts where most residents deal with legal matters will be more formally grounded and more independently structured.

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The Magistracy: Aligned with the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court

GET INVOLVED

A Call To Action

These 27 proposed amendments represent the united position of every elected Member of the House of Assembly. Government and Opposition. Thirteen Members. One mandate.

Negotiations with the United Kingdom begin in July 2026. The team going to the table is carrying your voice with them.

Have a question about a specific amendment?

Visit the FAQ for answers to the most common questions, or use the Contact page to ask directly.

KNOW THE FACTS

The future of the Virgin Islands belongs to all of us.

KNOW THE FACTS

The future of the Virgin Islands belongs to all of us.

KNOW THE FACTS

The future of the Virgin Islands belongs to all of us.